Missing Roof Shingles After a Storm? Here's What to Do

Quick Answer

After a storm, safely inspect your roof for missing shingles from the ground or a secure ladder. Document the damage with photos, then apply a temporary tarp if needed to prevent further water intrusion, and contact a professional roofing contractor for a thorough inspection and permanent repairs.

The Problem

High winds, hail, and heavy rain during a storm can rip shingles from your roof, leaving your home vulnerable to water leaks and further structural damage. Exposed areas can quickly lead to water infiltration into your attic and walls, potentially causing rot, mold, and damage to your home's interior and insulation. Addressing missing shingles promptly is crucial to protect your home's integrity and prevent more costly repairs down the line.

Step-by-Step Fix

Safety Note: Never climb onto a wet or unsecured roof. If you are uncomfortable or if the damage is extensive, always call a professional. Use extreme caution when using a ladder.

1. Safety First: Before doing anything, ensure the storm has completely passed and it's safe to go outside. Look for downed power lines or other immediate hazards.
2. Ground-Level Inspection: Walk around your house and visually inspect the roof from the ground. Look for obvious gaps where shingles should be, as well as any loose or damaged shingles. Check your yard, gutters, and downspouts for shingle pieces.
3. Ladder Inspection (If Safe): If you have a sturdy ladder and feel comfortable, carefully set it up on firm, level ground. Extend it at least three feet above the roofline. Climb up to get a closer look at the damaged areas. Do not step onto the roof if it's wet, icy, or if you're unsure of its stability or your balance.
4. Document the Damage: Take clear, well-lit photos and videos of all missing and damaged shingles. Capture close-ups and wider shots that show the extent of the damage. This documentation is vital for insurance claims.
5. Temporary Tarping (If Necessary and Safe): If you have exposed decking and anticipate more rain, a temporary tarp can prevent immediate water damage. Carefully unfold a waterproof tarp and cover the exposed area, extending it beyond the damaged section. Secure the tarp by nailing furring strips through the tarp into the roof decking, or by using sandbags or heavy objects to weigh down the edges. Do not nail into the shingles themselves if you can avoid it. Ensure water will shed off the tarp and not pool.
6. Contact Your Homeowner's Insurance: Notify your insurance provider about the storm damage as soon as possible. They will guide you through the claims process and may send an adjuster to assess the damage.
7. Call a Professional Roofing Contractor: Even if you've applied a temporary fix, a professional roofer needs to thoroughly inspect your roof for unseen damage, provide an accurate assessment, and perform permanent repairs. They can also help with the insurance claim process.

Common Causes

• High Winds: The most common culprit, strong winds can lift and tear shingles, especially those that are older, brittle, or improperly installed.
• Hail: Large hailstones can crack, bruise, or even puncture shingles, compromising their protective layer.
• Falling Debris: Tree branches, antennas, or other airborne objects propelled by wind can cause significant impact damage.
• Aging Shingles: As asphalt shingles age, they become more brittle, lose granules, and are less able to withstand the force of a storm.
• Improper Installation: Shingles that were not nailed correctly or had inadequate sealant are more likely to be ripped off by high winds.

Tips & Prevention

• Regular Roof Inspections: Have your roof professionally inspected every 1-3 years, especially if it's older than 10 years. This can identify minor issues before they become major problems.
• Trim Overhanging Branches: Keep trees near your home well-trimmed to reduce the risk of branches falling on your roof during a storm.
• Clear Gutters: Ensure gutters and downspouts are clear to allow proper water drainage, preventing water from backing up under shingles.
• Quality Materials: If replacing your roof, invest in high-quality, wind-resistant shingles. Some shingles are rated for higher wind speeds.
• Proper Ventilation: Good attic ventilation helps regulate temperature and moisture, extending the lifespan of your shingles.
• Emergency Kit: Keep a tarp, work gloves, and basic tools in an accessible location for temporary fixes if needed.

When to Call a Professional

You should always call a professional roofing contractor if:

• You're uncomfortable or unsure about inspecting the roof yourself. Safety is paramount.
• The damage is extensive (e.g., large sections of shingles missing, visible holes in the roof deck).
• There is visible water leaking into your home. This indicates immediate and serious damage.
• You don't have the experience or proper equipment to safely conduct a temporary repair.
• You need a thorough assessment for an insurance claim, as professionals can identify hidden damage.
• You need permanent repairs that require specialized tools and expertise.

Professional roofers have the training, safety equipment, and expertise to accurately assess storm damage, negotiate with insurance adjusters, and perform lasting repairs that protect your home.